Certain conditions affect our body’s blood vessels, and those can be treated with vascular surgery. This surgery comes in different forms. While some are less invasive endovascular treatments, others are open operations. This article will examine the indications for this surgery, the kinds of treatments performed, and the possible hazards associated with them.
What is a Vascular Disease?
Vascular disease can be anything related to arteries, veins, blood vessels, and tiny capillaries that carry blood. It also includes the lymphatic system, which comprises tiny channels that allow lymph, a fluid that contains white blood cells that fight infections, to pass from tissues into the blood. There is a long list of vascular diseases, and some of them are even life-threatening:
- Acute venous thrombosis
- Visceral artery disease
- Aortic aneurysm (abdominal, thoracic)
- Vascular malformations
- Carotid artery disease
- Varicose veins
- Critical limb ischemia
- Thoracic outlet syndrome
- Diabetes vascular disease and limb salvage
- Peripheral artery disease
- Aorta disease
- Non-healing wounds because of vascular disease
- Dialysis of fistula and graft management
What Causes Vascular Diseases?
The causes highly depend on the type of vascular disease. Some causes are:
- Genetics
- Medicines, including hormones
- Heart conditions, such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol
- Injury
- Infection
What is Vascular Surgery?
Vascular surgery is a broader term for different open and minimally invasive surgeries. These surgeries treat diseases that may impact the vascular system, made of blood vessels in our bodies. These blood vessels carry blood from your heart to other parts and organs. If not treated, vascular diseases can become complicated and fatal.
Vascular surgery in Gandhinagar is performed by a vascular surgeon trained in open vascular, general, and endovascular surgery. Your surgery will help prevent the following conditions:
- Restore the blood vessel damage that has been caused by vascular disease.
- Reduce your chance of developing these diseases’ consequences.
- Make your blood vessels accessible for medical treatments such as dialysis.
When is Vascular Treatment Needed?
Vascular surgery treatment is often recommended in patients where the vascular disease has reached the advanced stage. It may also be suggested for people who may be at a severe health risk. Your doctor can recommend different surgical options, such as less invasive and open surgeries. Some standard procedures involved in the treatment are:
- Angioplasty
- Arterial or venous bypass surgery
- Stenting
- Aortic aneurysm repair
Early Detection
Getting an early detection or sticking to your treatment plan can help prevent vascular diseases and surgery in the long term. Just lifestyle changes and medicines can manage many vascular diseases. For example, in the case of peripheral artery disease, medicine and lifestyle change can help, if not severe.
However, if people do not go for early detection and the disease progresses, they may need surgery to improve their health and avoid complications. Whereas, in other vascular diseases, surgery may be the only option to prevent severe health conditions like internal bleeding. For example, repairing an aortic aneurysm before it ruptures.
Diagnosis of Vascular Disease
The diagnosis of these diseases depends on the condition of the patient. The first step, however, is always understanding the medical history. Your doctor will ask for symptoms and also your family history. A physical exam will also monitor blood pressure, arteries, and pulse. After that, they may suggest a series of tests. Some of them can be:
- Angiography – When combined with an injection of dye into your blood vessels, it enables your doctor to see blood as it passes through your arteries. They’ll employ an imaging method like magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography.
- Ultrasound – It helps evaluate blood flow and identify blocked arteries.
- Venography – It is an X-ray exam using an injection, similar to angiography.
- Blood tests – These are done to monitor and measure triglyceride and cholesterol levels and diabetes.
Who is at Risk of Vascular Disease?
Age-related increases in the prevalence of vascular illness are prevalent. Still, those with a family history of heart disease and vascular disease, pregnant women, and those with cardiac-related conditions such as high blood pressure or cholesterol are also more vulnerable.
A lousy lifestyle can also result in vascular issues, which are more common among smokers, obese or sedentary individuals, as well as those who spend a lot of time sitting still or standing still.
Vascular Surgery – What to Expect?
On your surgery day, you will undergo medical preparations, such as vital assessments and physical examinations. There are many different vascular surgeries, open or invasive, and depending on the type, your surgery may last between 30 minutes and a few hours. You will be given anesthesia and can start to recover in some hours after surgery.
Also, depending on the type of surgery, you may be asked to stay in the hospital. Your stay in the hospital will also depend on your condition and any underlying medical condition that may require constant monitoring.
What to Look for When Choosing Your Vascular Surgeon?
It would help if you always looked for a multispeciality hospital in Gandhinagar, such as Namo’stuTe Hospital, for this surgery. Here are a few things to look for when you are choosing a hospital or surgeon:
- Trusted doctors – Look for a hospital with advanced vascular treatment options.
- Treatment for all diseases – The hospital should be equipped to handle typical and complex vascular diseases.
- A complete team – The hospital should have all doctors, including cardiologists, who can interact and work together to handle any situation.
- State-of-the-art technology – Look for a center that uses the latest technology to treat diseases and patients. A well-equipped ICU, advanced testing facility and much more should exist.
Final Thoughts
To sum up, preserving vascular health and averting potentially dangerous consequences need a grasp of vascular surgery, early identification, and available treatment choices. People’s quality of life and outcomes can be significantly enhanced by early detection of the signs and symptoms of vascular diseases and prompt medical care. You must contact Namo’stuTe Hospital for a complete check-up and your surgical procedure. They have experienced surgeons who can not only perform vascular surgeries but also cosmetic surgery in Gandhinagar.
